Phl 320 Critical Thinking and Decision Making Final Exam

PHL 320 Critical Thinking and Decision Making Final Exam
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PHL 320 Critical Thinking and Decision Making Final Exam

1
Who among the following individuals is most likely to exhibit event creativity?
An individual who establishes win-win relationships with other people
An individual who settles a disagreement quickly in an ingenious way
An individual who modifies the strategies of a group in a creative manner
An individual who organizes annual meetings and get-togethers innovatively



2
When does the incremental model of decision making take place?
When individuals merely follow the instructions of others who are experts in decision making
When individuals vie with one another for resources or disagree with each other on goals
When individuals make quick decisions based on their past experience in solving similar problems
When individuals make minor decisions and move carefully toward a bigger solution



3
In the stages of decision making, what should managers do immediately after identifying and diagnosing a problem?
Managers should create some alternative solutions to solve the issue recognized.
Managers should select a solution, from the options available, that offers the greatest benefit.
Managers should assign responsibility to specific individuals for implementing the solution identified to solve the problem.
Managers should think through the outcomes that might result from implementing any of the plans identified to solve the problem.



4
As a barrier to effective decision making, when do framing effects occur?
When decision makers believe they can influence events without having adequate control
When the selection of an alternative is influenced by the way it is phrased
When decision makers choose the first available alternative before proper evaluation
When the selection of an alternative is completely based on one’s...