House Shortage

（一）导致房屋短缺问题的原因

(1) Irrational urban planning 不合理的城市规划
(2) Popularity of nuclear family mode 小家庭模式的流行
(3) Avaricious real estate developers 贪婪的房地产开发商
(4) Limited land resources 有限的土地资源
(5) Unaffordable price 过高的价格
(6) The population flooding into metropolis 涌入大城市的人口
(7) Developers-oriented governmental policy 服务于开发商的政府政策
(8) Imbalanced housing structure 不合理的房屋结构
(9) Unregulated broker market 散乱的中介市场
(10) Forestall 囤积居奇

(二) 解决方案-政府角度

(1) Consumers-oriented macro-adjustment 以消费者为中心的宏观调空
(2) Increase the compensation for demolition 增加搬迁补偿费用
(3) Decrease the number of commercial residential building 减少商业住房的数量
(4) Establish welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 建立福利分房系统
(5) Release individual housing loan according to income bracket 根据收入发放个人住房贷款
(6) Regulate floor area 限定建筑面积
(7) Reconstruction of residential area 重新规划居住区
(8) Make effective use of available land and housing resources 合理利用现有土地与住房资源
(9) Develop countryside 发展郊区
(10) Break the alliance of monopoly 打破垄断联盟
(11) Entrust reliable developers with spare land instead of auctioning 将闲置土地委托给可信的开发商而不是进行拍卖
(12) Founding supervising authorities 建立监管部门

(三) 解决方案-从购房者角度

(1) Turn to extended family 选择大家庭模式
(2) Realistic consumption concept 现实的消费观念
(3) Succeed to houses/ apartments 继承房屋
(4) Buy houses/ apartments in less intensified areas 在非密集地区购买房屋
(5) Club together to build houses/ apartments 集资建房
(6) Live in dormitories or choose home-stay instead of renting 住在宿舍里或者选择寄宿而不是租赁

(四) 解决方案-从开发商角度

(1) Lower propaganda cost 低的宣传费用
(2) Being consumers-centered 以消费者为中心
(3) Cooperate with governments to develop affordable houses/ apartments and be awarded grant与政府合作开发人们买的起的房屋并给予补贴

(五) 相关组织与节日
1. Civil Service Housing and Welfare Committee 民间住房与福利委员会
2. Federal Housing Programs 联邦住房项目署
3. World Habitat Day 世界人居日（每年十月的第一个星期一）
背景知识：2006年世界人居日为10月2日，主题是“城市-希望之乡”(Cities, Magnets of Hope)
4. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (PROGRAMME这个单词在打开后有红色划线，但拼写是正确的)...