The Art of the Renaissance Period

Early Renaissance Period(14c -16c).

Basic Overview:

The renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the period roughly from the 14th to the 17th century. Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectual pursuits, as well as social and political upheaval, it is perhaps best known for its artistic developments and the contributions of polymaths such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Renaissance began in Florence, Italy, in the 14th century. Beginning in Italy, and spreading to the rest of Europe by the 16th century, its influence was felt in literature, philosophy, art, music, politics, science, religion.

The Art Of Florence:

Florence, like many cities of the Renaissance, had been built over many years and so was home to numerous churches, public buildings, and houses constructed with Romanesque or Gothic architecture.

Many Florentine structures that outwardly exemplify architecture from earlier times also house interiors, paintings, and sculptures typical of the Renaissance. An example is the church of Santa Croce. On the outside, Santa Croce is an example of Gothic architecture, but the chapel inside is Renaissance in design.

Renaissance style in art, exemplified in works from Florentine artists, flourished largely because of the patronage, or financial support, of wealthy citizens and the church. By purchasing numerous works of art, Renaissance men and women provided a livelihood for many painters, sculptors, and architects.
The style of painting, sculpture and decorative arts identified with the Renaissance emerged in Italy in the late 14th century; it reached its zenith in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, in the work of Italian masters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.

Leonardo da Vinci, the ultimate "Renaissance Man," practiced all the visual arts and studied a wide range of topics. His famous paintings include the "Mona Lisa," "The Virgin of the Rocks" and "The Last Supper."

Main Exhibit:
Gates Of...