“the Journey to the West” Subject Aims Interpretation

《西游记》题旨解读
马 超
摘要：《西游记》与《三国》、《水浒》、《金瓶梅》被誉为明代四大奇书，为明清小说的发展奠定了基础，开拓了方向。如果说，《三国》、《水浒》和《金瓶梅》为分别开拓历史演义、英雄侠义和社会言情三大流派树立了典范那么，《西游记》便是神怪小说的大纛。从“李评”算起，《西游记》研究已有四百年的历史。这四百年，来人们对于她的解读,研究蜂起，然而，《西游记》究竟是一部什么样性质的书小说，或者神话小说。本文以时间为顺序，通过不同社会历史时期的典型解读、批评，对其题旨做一个简单的“述”。文章第一章节讲的主要是本论文研究的背景、意义及目的。第二章节通过对明清传统视野下的解读。第三章节主要是对五四前后的以鲁迅胡适为主要的现代解读。第三章节主要是对五四前后的以鲁迅胡适为主要的现代解读。第四章节主要是建国以来的社会政治解读与新时期多元化解读。

关键词：西游记；解读；三教






“The Journey to the West” Subject aims interpretation
Ma   chao
Abstract: The emergence of “journey to the west”, and “three kingdoms”, “water margin”, “jin ping mei” is known as the four major writing in Ming dynasty, created the origin of Chinese ancient popular novel, for a period of the main trend of literature of the Ming and qing novels development laid a solid foundation, development direction. If, in The Three Kingdoms, “water margin” and “jin ping mei” to explore the historical, chivalrous hero and social romance example for the three major schools of (later a dream of red mansions beyond the “jin ping mei” become the representative of the romantic fiction genre society), so fantastic novel “journey to the west” is the standard. From “lee review”, “journey to the west” critical research has a history of four hundred years. This in four hundred, to the people for her interpretation of research to emerge, however, “journey to the west” nature is a sort of novel book, or myth novel. Based on time sequence, typical interpretation by different social historical period, criticism, the article make a simple “above”. The article first chapter mainly research background, significance and purpose of this paper. The second chapter, through the interpretation on under the traditional view of Ming and qing dynasties. The third chapter is mainly to before and after the may fourth movement of lu xun, hu shi as the main modern interpretation. The third chapter is mainly to before and after the may fourth movement of lu xun, hu shi as the main modern interpretation. The...